Amine Gas Sweetening H2S Removal High Speed Centrifugal Pump for Refinery
Amine Service Centrifugal Pump
,Gas Sweetening Process Pump
,H2S Removal Circulation Pump
Product Description
Our practical experience with amine circulation pump failures began not as a pump manufacturer but as a reliability engineering consultancy. Between 2008 and 2011, our founding engineers conducted failure analysis investigations on over 30 amine pump incidents across 8 gas processing facilities, documenting the dominant failure mechanisms: sulfide stress cracking of carbon steel bolting due to uncontrolled hardness, amine salt crystallization causing mechanical seal face pitting, and corrosion-induced casing wall thinning in hot lean amine service.
This forensic understanding of amine pump failure modes became the design basis for our amine service high speed centrifugal pump, where each potential failure mechanism identified in our root cause analysis database is addressed through a specific design feature, material requirement, or quality assurance control.
The metallurgical requirements for sour amine service are implemented through a NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 compliance program that we have refined through multiple client audits and third-party laboratory verification. All carbon and low-alloy steel components in contact with the amine solution are hardness-tested after final heat treatment to verify Rockwell C hardness below 22 (equivalent to 237 Brinell), with test results recorded on dimensional inspection reports.
| Parameter | Specification | Compliance Reference |
|---|---|---|
| Service | Amine Circulation: MEA, DEA, MDEA, DGA, Formulated | Material selection per amine type & temperature |
| Sour Service Standard | NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 Compliant | Material certs, hardness records, HT charts |
| Maximum Flow Rate | 85 m³/h (375 GPM) | Calibrated flow meter, 5-point verification |
| Maximum Differential Head | 914 m (3,000 ft) | Deadweight-tested pressure transmitters |
| Design Standard | API 610 12th Ed., OH6 Category | Design review per Annex A checklist |
| Material Hardness Control | HRC ≤ 22 (Carbon/Low-Alloy Steel) | 100% hardness testing, recorded per component |
| Wetted Material Options | 316 SS / Duplex 2205 / Hastelloy C-276 | Selection per amine type, temperature, H2S ppm |
| Temperature Range | -50°C to +200°C (-58°F to +392°F) | Material capability verified |
| Shaft Sealing | API 682 Plan 53B Dual Pressurized Cartridge | FFKM elastomers, amine-compatible barrier fluid |
| Flange Bolting | ASTM A193 B7M / B8M Class 2 | Hardness-tested, MTR provided |
- Amine Salt Seal Failure Elimination: Based on our failure analysis database identifying amine salt crystallization as the leading cause of mechanical seal failure in amine circulation pumps, we have implemented a robust sealing strategy. The API 682 Plan 53B dual pressurized cartridge seal maintains a clean synthetic barrier fluid at a pressure 1.5-2.0 bar above the maximum seal chamber pressure, ensuring that any leakage across the inboard seal faces consists of barrier fluid entering the pump rather than amine solution migrating to the seal faces.
- Corrosion Allowance Based on Measured Corrosion Rates: Our material selection philosophy for amine service is informed by published corrosion rate data from API 581, NACE International Publication 6A294, and operating experience data shared by our clients during failure investigations. For carbon steel pump casings in hot lean amine service above 120°C, we apply a minimum corrosion allowance of 3.2 mm (0.125 inch) on all wetted surfaces.
- Sulfide Stress Cracking Prevention Program: Every fastener, shaft, spring, and load-bearing component in the amine circulation pump is evaluated against NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 requirements using a structured compliance checklist maintained in our engineering document management system. Components requiring hardness control are tested after final heat treatment and machining using a calibrated Rockwell hardness tester.
- Rich Amine Corrosion Management: For pumps handling rich amine solution returning from the absorber column—which carries dissolved H2S and CO2 making it significantly more corrosive than lean amine—we provide specific operating recommendations based on our corrosion engineering experience: maintain amine solution velocity below 3 m/s in carbon steel piping to avoid erosion-corrosion at pipe bends and reducers; monitor iron sulfide particulate in the amine solution as an indicator of ongoing corrosion.